Base Painting 01

Painting the base colour of any Space Marine force is critical to a visually cohesive army, and just as critical to individual models. While power armour is perhaps considered an easy option to paint, there is a surprising amount of detail and painting options there, and the rounded greaves and pauldrons offer challenges not seen with other armies.

With the experience of some special models and Death Company under my belt, it's time to start with the core of any Space Marine army: tactical squads. It's also time to start with the base colour of red, and applying lessons learned from working with other models to hopefully reduce the time required to paint a model without sacrificing quality.

The format for this post is to describe the approach used on three different models, and then wrap up with what will likely be used going forward.

Spray gun (left), hand painted (centre), spray can (right).

Model #1
The first model, actually in the centre of the image above, was painted with Mephiston Red by hand. The full list is:

• Black primer (spray)
• Mephiston Red (base)
• Evil Sunz Scarlet (highlight) 
• Mephiston Red (thin base)
• Carroburg Crimson (wash)
• Mephiston Red (thin base)

The thin base is, as usual, used to blend everything together where necessary, and to fix any mistakes. This order of painting worked out quite well, with the highlighting and shading blending together very well. Using the wash after the highlight did dampen the highlighting a little too much for my liking however, and the two coats of this base felt like a waste.

Model #2
The second model attempted to fix some of the areas that were either slow, or lacking with the first model.

• Black primer (spray)
• Mephiston Red (spray base)
• Carroburg Crimson (wash)
• Evil Sunz Scarlet (highlight) 
• Mephiston Red (thin base)

Here the spray gun was used to apply Mephiston Red after the black primer, so the results were a little different to the spray can. The wash was applied second, and then highlighting, with a final thin base to blend it all together. This generally worked better, but it does require knowing how much to build the highlight up. It could have used a little more here - the wash made it looker lighter by comparison, but the final thin base pulled it back a fair amount.

Model #3
The third model had further changes done.

• Black primer (spray)
• Mephiston Red (spray base, x2)
• Carroburg Crimson (wash)
• Mephiston Red (thin base)
• Evil Sunz Scarlet (highlight) [to be done] 
• Mephiston Red (thin base) [to be done]

2 coats of Mephiston Red from the spray can were used to ensure everything was evenly covered. This ended up a mistake - it was applied too thickly and some detail has been lost, although careful painting will hide that. It's also worth noting that the Mephiston Red spray, and the base paint from the bottle, will appear subtly different when dry (the spray appears more dull), so a thing base over large areas is recommended at any rate.
The wash was done before the highlight, but a thin base in between just ensures that highlights will be better compared to the base colour as they're applied.

Going Forward
The real benefit from the spray gun test has turned out to be a bottle of Mephiston Red that is watered down evenly throughout the bottle. It can be used almost as a layer paint, or a wash, and really helps to fix mistakes, and blend highlighting and shading together. So I definitely recommend this: buy two bottles of base colour paint, and mix one evenly with water. It really has saved a lot of hassle trying to mix with a brush on a palette every time.

Other than that, the wash step may not actually be required. Next time, I will instead only use one coat of the Mephiston Red spray, and then use the thin-base over larger areas as a kind of first stage highlight. I'm mostly doing this anyway, and the wash can be added to specific areas later, if required (the helmet and shoulder pads come to mind).
Doing things this way means one less step, or least performing it much faster, fewer layers of paint (meaning less chance of obscuring detail), and should give the same result in the end. It will likely be attempted on the backpacks, which so far have only been given a single black spray coat.

Another post will cover how that gets on later, but that's it for now.

-- silly painter.